Pipes

@Injectable() 데코레이터로 주석이 달린 클래스.

PipeTransform 인터페이스를 구현해야한다.

• 변환

  : 입력 데이터를 원하는 출력으로 변환

• 검증

  : 입력 데이터를 평가하고 유효하다면 변경없이 그대로 전달합니다. 그렇지 않으면 데이터가 정확하지 않을 때 예외를 던집니

---

Object schema validation

Joi library 를 사용하자.

$ npm install --save @hapi/joi
$ npm install --save-dev @types/hapi__joi

import { PipeTransform, Injectable, ArgumentMetadata, BadRequestException } from '@nestjs/common';

@Injectable()
export class JoiValidationPipe implements PipeTransform {
  constructor(private readonly schema: Object) {}

  transform(value: any, metadata: ArgumentMetadata) {
    const { error } = this.schema.validate(value);
    if (error) {
      throw new BadRequestException('Validation failed');
    }
    return value;
  }
}

Binding pipes

@Post()
@UsePipes(new JoiValidationPipe(createCatSchema))
async create(@Body() createCatDto: CreateCatDto) {
  this.catsService.create(createCatDto);
}

---

Class validator

class-validator library를 잘 쓸 수 있음.

$ npm i --save class-validator class-transformer

create-cat.dto.ts

import { IsString, IsInt } from 'class-validator';

export class CreateCatDto {
  @IsString()
  readonly name: string;

  @IsInt()
  readonly age: number;

  @IsString()
  readonly breed: string;
}

자세한 데코레이터 : https://github.com/typestack/class-validator#usage

validation.pipe.ts

import { PipeTransform, Injectable, ArgumentMetadata, BadRequestException } from '@nestjs/common';
import { validate } from 'class-validator';
import { plainToClass } from 'class-transformer';

@Injectable()
export class ValidationPipe implements PipeTransform<any> {
  async transform(value: any, { metatype }: ArgumentMetadata) {
    if (!metatype || !this.toValidate(metatype)) {
      return value;
    }
    const object = plainToClass(metatype, value);
    const errors = await validate(object);
    if (errors.length > 0) {
      throw new BadRequestException('Validation failed');
    }
    return value;
  }

  private toValidate(metatype: Function): boolean {
    const types: Function[] = [String, Boolean, Number, Array, Object];
    return !types.includes(metatype);
  }
}

cats.controller.ts

@Post()
async create(
  @Body(new ValidationPipe()) createCatDto: CreateCatDto,
) {
  this.catsService.create(createCatDto);
}

or 

@Post()
@UsePipes(new ValidationPipe())
async create(@Body() createCatDto: CreateCatDto) {
  this.catsService.create(createCatDto);
}

global pipe

main.ts

async function bootstrap() {
  const app = await NestFactory.create(AppModule);
  app.useGlobalPipes(new ValidationPipe());
  await app.listen(3000);
}
bootstrap();